注水井化学降压增注剂室内研究

2009年 31卷 第5期
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Indoor study of chemical agents for injection well stimulation
付亚荣
FU Yarong
华北油田公司第五采油厂,河北辛集 052360
No.5 Oil Production Plant of Huabei Oilfield, Xinji 052360, China
冀中南部部分油田储层的喉道半径小,渗透率低,流体的渗流规律偏离达西定律,部分储量即使井网能控制住砂体,仍难以建立起有效驱动体系,造成注水井吸水能力差,注入压力高。注水井化学降压增注技术是从化学的角度,利用合适的表面活性剂、低伤害酸以及助剂合成的一种减阻增注剂FYR-ZZ来提高低渗透油田吸水能力。从室内研究结果看FYR-ZZ具有明显的降压增注作用,具有一定的降低界面张力、改变岩石润湿性、防膨、抑制微生物的作用。微观驱油实验结果表明,FYR-ZZ体系能够驱替孔道中的残余油,改变孔道的润湿性,使亲油的孔道表面向亲水转化。
The reservoir of some oilfields in southern Jizhong area features in small throat size and low permeability, and the seepage law of fluids does not conform to the Darcy’s law. Although the sand body of some reserves can be controlled by well patterns, effective driving system is still difficult to be set up. So injection wells are characterized by poor absorption and high injection pressure. The technology using chemical agents for injection well stimulation is to use FYR-ZZ, a friction reducing and flooding agent by synthesizing suitable surfactants, low-damage acid and adjuvant, to improve the absorbing capacity of low permeability oilfields. Results of the indoor study show that the FYR-ZZ has advantages in stimulation and can be used for decreasing interfacial tension, changing rock wettability, anti-swelling, and inhibiting microbial. The result of microscopic oil displacement experiment shows that the FYR-ZZ system may be used to displace the residual oil in pore, change the wettability of pore, and enable the lipophilic pore surface to be converted into hydrophilic surface. It provides technical reference for simulation of injection wells with low permeability.
注水井; 中低渗; 化学; 降压增注;
injection well; mid-low permeability; chemistry; stimulation;