液动冲击器工作动力学模拟研究

Simulation on working dynamics of hydraulic impactors

刘晓旭 林元华 刘德平 李荣 何世民 乔海波

LIU Xiaoxu LIN Yuanhua LIU Deping LI Rong HE Shimin QIAO Haibo

冀东油田公司，河北唐山　063004 西南石油大学石油管力学和环境行为重点实验室，四川成都　610500 四川石油管理局川东钻探公司，重庆　400021

PetroChina Jidong Oilfield Company, Tangshan 063004, China Key Laboratory of Tubing Mechanics and Environmental Behavior, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu 610500, China Eastern Sichuan Drilling &

液动冲击器工作性能是影响冲击旋转钻井技术现场应用效果的主要因素之一。为充分发挥冲击旋转钻井技术的应用效果，在考虑射流元件工作特性的基础上，运用流体力学理论建立了液动冲击器工作动力学模型，并编制了计算液动冲击器性能参数的模拟程序，通过模拟计算程序得到了在不同液动冲击器结构参数和钻井水力参数下液动冲击器基本参数的变化规律。该动力学模型不仅可用于改进液动冲击器的设计，而且可用于优选液动冲击器的性能参数和冲击钻井钻具组合设计。该研究成果在四川川东地区龙会4井和天东90井得到了应用，对现场施工设计起到了较好的指导作用。

The working performance of the hydraulic percussion impactor is one of the main factors which affect its working effect in practice. According to the operating characteristic of the fluidics and the theory of hydromechanics, a dynamic model of the impactor is established, in order to bring the percussive rotary drilling technology into full play. Also a simulation program is developed to calculate the working properties of the impactor. By using the simulation program, the variation laws of the basic parameters of the hydraulic impactor under different structural parameters and hydraulics are obtained. The dynamic model can not only help to improve the design of the impactor, but also help to determine its working properties and design the percussion drilling bottom hole assembly. The research results have been applied to Longhui 4 well and Tiandong 90 well in eastern Sichuan, playing an important role in guiding the field working design.