中国陆上石油钻井科技发展回顾与展望

THE DEVELOPMENT OF CHINA ONSHORE DRILLING SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY-A REWIEW AND ITS PROSPECT

王关清 李克向 陈元顿 周煜辉

Wang Guanqing Li Kexiang Chen Yuandun Zhouyuhui

中国石油天然气集团公司, 北京 100011

对我国陆上过去50年钻井科学技术的发展作了概要回顾,总结了6个方面进展,得到了3条对进展的总体评价意见和4条基本经验,认为要坚持走自主研究开发与有选择地吸收国外先进技术相结合的科技发展道路,并力争提高自主创新的比重。在分析过去50年世界钻井技术发展过程的基础上,认为21世纪钻井技术发展的主导趋势是实现钻井的自动化与智能化。根据钻井科技发展的主导趋势,结合我国钻井当前面对的严峻局面,提出了近期需要研究攻关的5个课题,供有关部门参考。

This paper reviews briefly the development of China onshore drilling science and technology in the past fifty years, and summarizes the progresses achieved on six aspects, lists three kinds of evaluating opinions and four items of experience. It concluded that self-research and development is crucial for the progress of drilling technology, at the same time selectively imports advanced foreign technology is necessary. Looking back the drilling technology development in the past fifty years worldwide, it can be seen that automation and intellectualization on drilling dominate the trend in the 21st century. In combination with the serve status that the industry faces,five new tasks that should be currently solved are presented for reference to the authorities.

10.3969/j.issn.1000-7393.2000.01.001