胜利油田滩海勘探开发装备研究现状及展望

1995年 17卷 第2期
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REVIEW ON BEACH EXPLORING AND DEVELOPING EQUIPMENT RESEARCH OF SHENGLI OILFIELD
孙宝伟
Sun Baowei
胜利石油管理局钻井工艺研究院
环渤海湾的极浅海地区水浅、坡缓、淤泥厚、潮间带宽,估计石油储量在20亿吨以上,是总公司实施"开辟第二战场,进行第二次创业"战略的重要地区。胜利油田有海岸线414km,滩海面积4814km2。20年来,胜利油田先后自行研制成的滩海勘探技术装备有浅海坐底式、步行坐底式和组合式钻井平台,浅海开发技术装备有浅海移动式坐底采油平台和综合性采油平台及作业平台,完成了浅海人工岛的设计等。本文介绍了这些装备的性能和主要技术参数,还介绍了正在建造的滩海工程模拟实验室的情况,并根据"安全、可靠、简易、经济、注重环保"的指导思想,对海上工程结构、勘探开发装备和运载工具等提出了设想。
In the shallow sea area of circum- Buohai bay with shallow sea water,flat ground under water,thick sludge and wide intertidal zone,the estimated petroleum reserves is 200 million tons. In Shengli oil field,there are 414km of coastal line and 4814 square kilometers beach area. This paper introduce the beach exploring and developing equipment develood by Shengli oil field during the period of 20 years and the properties and technology parameters of the equipment mentioned above,farthermore,present the idea of offshore engineering structure,equipment of exploring and developing and transport equipment.
胜利油田; 海滩; 油气勘探; 钻井平台; 开采平台; 性能; 参数;
Shengli oilfield; beach; oil and gas exploration; drilling platform; production platform; performance; parameter;
10.3969/j.issn.1000-7393.1995.02.009