中国东部近海陆相湖盆沉积体系发育特征初探

1985年 6卷 第No.2期
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THE DISTRIBUTION AND DEVELOPMENT CHARACTERISTICS OF SEDIMENTAL SYSTEM IN PARALIC LACUSTRINE BASINS IN EASTERN CHINA
瞿杰
Qu Jie
中国东部分布着许多大小不等的北东及北北东方向展布的中、新生代沉积盆地,其中油气资源十分丰富。
Paralic lacustrine basins in eastern China generally can be divided into two kinds,i.e.,depression basins and fault-block basins.Most of the mare fault-blockbasins.The distinct feature of the former is that giant sedimental systems of deltasare well developed within the basins,and sedimental facies zones distribute circularly around the centre of a basin.The fault-block basins can also be subdivided further into circular and elongated ones.Generally speaking,sub-aqueous fans are formed near the steep side of a half graben,and deltas are usually developed along the terminal of a fault-block basin's long axes;deep water fans and turbidity sandbodies are developed in places where the water is deep.It is often the case that big-or medium-sized deltas with low content of sands are generally deposited on the gentle slope of a broad depression where the slopearea is larger and the dip is lower;whereas diluvial fans are usually developedon that of a narrow depression where the slope area is smaller and the dip issteeper;turbidities formed by subaqueous landslide or small deltas with high content of sands occur on gentle slope only on exceptional cases.
10.11743/ogg19850215