油气成藏地质学的内涵及其在石油地质学中的定位

Connotations of hydrocarbon accumulation geology and its position in petroleum geology

赵靖舟 张春林 曹青 高乐

Zhao Jingzhou Zhang Chunlin Cao Qing Gao Le

油气成藏地质学是石油地质学的核心,是石油地质学中研究油气藏形成和分布规律的一门分支学科.其研究内容包括油气藏形成的基本要素或条件、成藏年代学、成藏地球化学、成藏动力学以及油气藏形成和分布的规律等.当前,石油地质学已由成盆、成烃研究阶段进入了以研究成藏为主的阶段,明确油气成藏地质学的内涵及定位将有助于推动石油地质学的发展.

As a major branch of petroleum geology,the geology of hydrocarbon accumulation is focused on the research of hydrocarbon pooling and distribution,including the fundamental elements or basic conditions,geochronology,geochemistry,dynamics of hydrocarbon accumulation,and the patterns of formation and distribution of reservoirs.Currently,the focus of petroleum geology has shifted from the formation of basins and generation of hydrocarbon to hydrocarbon accumulation.The understanding of the connotation and position of hydrocarbon accumulation geology is helpful to the development of petroleum geology.

10.11743/ogg20070202