Bongor盆地油气成藏地质条件及分布规律初探

An exploratory research on geological conditions of hydrocarbon pooling and distribution patterns of reservoirs in the Bongor Basin

宋红日 窦立荣 肖坤叶 胡勇 任立忠

Song Hongri Dou Lirong Xiao Kunye Hu Yong Ren Lizhong

Bongor盆地位于西非裂谷系和中非裂谷系交汇部位,是受中西非裂谷系(WCARS)影响发育起来的中新生代裂谷盆地。Bongor盆地下白垩统发育多套良好烃源岩、多套储集性能良好的砂体、有效的圈闭和3套封盖性能良好的区域性盖层及优越的生储盖组合配置,构成其油气成藏的基本地质条件;构造、构造-岩性复合型是主要的油气藏类型;生油凹陷和成熟烃源岩分布范围、区域性盖层、储集砂体和二级构造带控制着油气分布;北部斜坡带中段的深挖细找,前中生界基岩、北部斜坡带东、西两侧以及南部陡坡带是今后油气勘探的方向。

The Bangor Basin,a Meso-Cenozoic rift basin developed under the influence of the West and Central Africa Rift Systems,is located in the joint of the West Africa Rift System and the Central Africa Rift System.The basic geological conditions in the Bongor Basin are favorable for hydrocarbon pooling,including multiple sets of quality source rocks in the Lower Cretaceous,multiple sets of sandbodies with good reservoir properties,effective traps,3 quality regional seals and excellent source-reservoir-seal combinations.The structural traps and the structural-lithologic traps are predominant.The distribution of hydrocarbons is under the control of the distribution of hydrocarbon kitchen and mature source rocks,regional seals,reservoir sandbodies and secondary structu-ral zones.For further exploration,the focus will be the middle section of the northern slope zone,pre-Mesozoic basement,east and west sides of the northern slope zone and the southern steep slope zone.

10.11743/ogg20090614