石油物探—回顾与展望—纪念建国30周年

Geophysical Exploration for Oil in China—Recollections and Future Prospect

回顾了三十年来地球物理勘探方法在中国普查石油工作中所发挥的作用,特别是在1950年代后期发现大庆油田的典型事例.这是地球物理成功地普查发现油田的一个相当生动和有兴趣的事例(Case History).为了进一步发展,除了大力采用目前最先进的技术以外,提出了研究试探利用地震波法直接寻找深埋的碳氢化合物的蕴藏,从而直接发现石油和天然气的矿床,认为这是一个重要的科研方向并有一定苗头.

The role played by geophysical methods in the search for oil deposits in China is here briefly emphasized, particularly in the discovery of the Taching oil field in the later part of the 1950’s, which should be taken as an typical and interesting case history of the discovery of oil field by geophysical technique.For further development of the technology, besides employing the most advanced modern geophysical technology, it is suggested in this paper to develop seismic methods for the detection of deeply buried hydrocarbon materials in order to discover oil and gas deposits directly by means of seismic wave propagation at depths. As a possible direction of geophysical research for oil finding methods, this idea may have a favourable future.