炸药震源激发子波特性研究及最佳激发井深选择

2000年 39卷 第No. 3期
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The determination of dynamite source wavelet and a research on amplitude and frequency responses: concurrent discussion of determination of optimum excitation depth
1. 中原石油勘探局地质调查处,濮阳457001;2. 中国地质大学,武汉430074
Geological Survey Division of Zhongyuan Oil Administration, Puyang 457001
本文较系统地讨论了炸药震源激发子波的形成、拾取及其运动学、动力学、频率响应等特点,提出优质的震源激发子波是获得高品质地震资料和推进采集工作量化进程的基础和先决条件。在理论研究结合实际试验工作的基础上,提出了选取最佳井深等激发因素可操作的实用方法。
The generation and extraction of dynamite source wavelet as well as its kinematic, dynamic and frequency responses are discussed systematically in the paper. High quality source wavelet is a prerequisite to high quality seismic data and is also the basis of progressing toward acquisition quantification. By combining theoretical research with field tests, we put forward a practical method for determination of optimum excitation depth.
高分辨率勘探; 虚反射; 炸药震源子波; 调谐深度; 叠合谱;
high resolution exploration; ghost reflection; dynamite source wavelet; tune depth; superposition spectrum;