谐波畸变特性分析

2004年 43卷 第No. 5期
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Character analysis of harmonic distortion
(东方石油地球物理勘探公司采集技术支持中心,河北涿州 072751)
(Acquisition Technical Support Department; BGP; CNPC; Zhuozhou 072751; China)
由于震源的机械装置和振动装置的非线性振动以及振板与大地的耦合等问题,在震源向地下输入能量的同时,也产生了谐波畸变。这种畸变以扫描信号频率范围的倍数出现,分别叫做2次谐波、3次谐波和N次谐波。这些谐波混杂于原始记录当中,形成了干扰波,降低了资料的信噪比。谐波干扰除了具有频率范围成倍增长这一性质之外,还有其自己的相关特性、时间特性及振幅特性。为此,从谐波干扰的特性分析入手,研究谐波干扰的分布特点及出现规律,以找出压制谐波干扰的方法,达到提高记录信噪比的目的。

Harmonic distortion arises from the nonlinear vibrations of mechanical device of seismic source and the coupling between the vibrator and the ground The harmonic distortion, whose frequency is N times of that of sweep signal, mixes with the signals, degrading the resolution of the data By analyzing the difference between harmonic distortion and signals, this paper developed methods to suppress the harmonic distortion

谐波畸变; 线性扫描; 扫描频宽; 扫描长度; 相关;
harmonic distortion; linear sweep; sweep bandwidth; sweep length; correlation;