通南巴构造带阳新统缝洞型气藏勘探远景评价

2007年 46卷 第No. 4期
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Prospecting evaluation of fractured-cavernous gas reservoir of Yangxin series in Tongnanba structural belt
(1.中国石油化工股份有限公司西南分公司,四川德阳618000;2.中国石油化工股份有限公司南方勘探开发分公司,云南昆明650200;3.中国地震应急搜救中心,北京100049)
Southeast Branch Company, SINOPEC, Deyang 618000, China
在川东北通南巴构造带上,下二叠阳新统具有发育大型气藏较好的基础条件。为此,从通南巴构造带的构造演化背景出发,分析了通南巴构造带阳新统断层系统发育状况及其作用。通南巴构造带为一大型背斜,构造主体为北东-南西向展布。主体构造上同时又发育有大量北西-南东向断层,将主体构造切割,形成多个次一级构造。在构造带的东北部黑池梁-马路背一带,下二叠阳新统地层发育多期次、多方向、互相连通的断层系统。用平衡剖面、层序地层学方法进行分析,发现有部分断层具有明显的反转断层性质,即早期为拉张正断层,后期挤压为逆断层。通南巴构造带涪阳坝构造大规模的断层系统有利于裂缝的发育,早期拉张断层的发育有利于岩溶作用的发生。同时,尽管断层较为发育,但其都没有断穿较厚的膏岩层,保存条件较好。结合下二叠统地层本身为优质烃源岩这一有利因素,分析认为通南巴构造带东北段具有较好的勘探远景。

On Tongnanba structural belt in the northeast Sichuan province, the formations of Yangxin series in lower Permian were found with the basic conditions of developing largescale gas reservoirs. Through analyzing the structural evolution of Tongnanba structural belt, the fault system and its advantages were analyzed. Tongnanba structural belt is a large anticline, and its structural trend is northeast to southwest. Meanwhile, a lot of northwest-southeast faults develop in the main body of structural belt, which cut the main body and build up many subset structures. In the area of Hei-chiliang-Malubei, northeast of Tongnanba structural belt, fault system develops a lot in the Yangxin series, with the properties of multiphase, multi-direction and inter-connected. Through analyzing balanced sections and sequence stratigraphies, some of the faults were found apparently reversal faults. These are extensional normal faults in the early phase and become compressional abnormal faults in the later stage. The large-scale fault system in Tongnanba structural belt is beneficial to the development of fractures, and the property of extensional normal faults in the early phase is beneficial to karstification. Meanwhile, though the faults develop a lot but do not cut across its upper thick gipsmantle, so the preservation condition is relatively good. Combined with the advantage that the formation of lower Permian is good hydrocarbon source rock, the conclusion is obtained that the Tongnanba structural belt is potential prospecting area.

下二叠统; 阳新统; 缝洞型气藏; 溶蚀作用; 拉张断层; 通南巴构造带;
lower Permian; Yangxin Series; fractured-cavernous reservoir; denudation; tensional fault; Tongnanba structural belt;