纵波和转换波联合反演技术在松辽盆地北部LMD地区的应用

2009年 48卷 第No. 6期
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Application of P-wave and PS-wave jointed inversion in LMD area of northern Songliao Basin
1 中国石油天然气集团公司大庆钻探工程公司地球物理勘探一公司,黑龙江大庆163357;2 中国石油天然气股份有限公司大庆油田有限责任公司采气分公司,黑龙江大庆163357
Geophysical Exploration Branch of Daqing Drilling & Exploration Engineering Company,CNPC,Daqing 163357,China
常规纵波反演技术基于纵波地震资料,反演结果具有多解性。纵波和转换波联合反演技术基于纵波和转换波地震资料,由于增加了转换波地震资料这一约束条件,大大降低了反演结果的多解性,从而提高了储层预测的精度。纵波和转换波联合反演方法的基本原理是,通过建立纵波和转换波的反射系数线性方程,基于三维三分量地震资料,计算地层的纵波阻抗、横波阻抗和密度的反射率。首先基于正演模型,讨论了反演方法的精度;然后基于松辽盆地北部LMD地区的三维三分量地震资料,针对某气顶型油藏进行了反演,反演结果与实际地质特征吻合。
Application of P-wave and PS-wave jointed inversion in LMD area of northern Songliao Basin, Fu Lei,Wang Jianmin,Xu Hong,Tian Xiaodong,Chen Shaofeng.GPP,2009,48(6):563~567
Conventional P-wave inversion is based on PP-wave seismic data,maybe have multi solutions.P-wave and PSwave jointed inversion is based on PP-wave and PS-wave seismic data,which largely reduces the multi solution because of the constraint of PS data,and eventually improves the precision of reservoir prediction.The basic principles of Pwave and PSwave jointed inversion is,by building reflectivity linear equation of Pwave and S-wave,P-wave impedance,S-wave impedance and density reflectance can be computed based on 3D3C data.Firstly,the precision of inversion is discussed based on the forward modeling.Then,the jointed inversion is carried out on the gascap reservoir based on 3D3C seismic data in LMD area of northern Songliao Basin.The inversion result is consistent with the reservoir geologic characteristics.
多波多分量; 转换波; 联合反演; 时间校正; 反射率;
multiwave & multicomponent; PS-wave; jointed inversion; time calibration; reflectivity;