砂泥岩地层横波测井曲线预测方法研究

2012年 51卷 第No. 5期
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Shear-wave logging curve prediction method for shaly sand formation
1.中国石油大学(北京)油气资源与探测国家重点实验室,北京102249;2.中海石油深圳分公司研究院,广东广州
510240;3.中国石油测井有限公司油气评价中心,陕西西安710077;4.中国石油测井有限公司长庆事业部,陕西西
安710201
Zhang Yuanzhong,State Key laboratory of Petroleum Resource and Prospecting,China University of Petroleum (Beijing),Beijing
102249,China
基于早期开发井普遍缺乏横波测井资料的现实,分别讨论了基于Greenberg-Castagna公式、近似Gassmann方程
和Xu-White模型等3种方法在砂泥岩地层预测横波测井曲线的基本思路,给出了相应的计算流程。以某油田开发井
横波时差测井曲线预测为例,通过实测横波测井资料的对比,分析了3种方法在砂泥岩地层的应用效果。结果表明
,Greenberg-Castagna公式法简单实用,经过流体校正后在砂泥岩地层的应用效果较好; 近似Gassmann方程法和
Xu-White模型法相对复杂, 对输入参数进行优化将有助于提高横波速度预测的精度。
In the early stage,production wells are usually lack of S-wave logging data.Starting from this point,we probed the prediction of
S-wave logging by three methods based on Greenberg-Castagna formula,approximate Gassmann equation and Xu-White
model.Taking the prediction of S-wave moveout logging of the production wells from one oilfield as example,by comparing it
with the actual S-wave logging data,the application result of the three methods was analyzed,which shows that Greenberg-
Castagna formula is simple and practical,and can achieve good result in shaly sand formation after fluid
correction.Moreover,approximate Gassmann equation and Xu-White model are relatively complex,and the optimization on
input parameters will increase the precision of S-wave velocity prediction.
砂泥岩地层; 横波测井预测; Greenberg-Castagna公式; Gassmann方程; Xu-White模型;
shaly sand formation; S-wave logging prediction; Greenberg-Castagna formula; Gassmann equation; Xu-White model;
10.3969/j.issn.1000-1441.2012.05.013