测井相分形特征谱分析及其在储层预测中的应用

2012年 51卷 第No. 5期
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Application of fractal characteristic spectral analysis of logging facies in reservoir prediction
中国地质大学(北京),北京100083
Fang Zhanjie,China University of Geosciences (Beijing),Beijing 100083,China
测井相分析是储层勘探与开发的一项有效技术。基于研究区的单井和多井测井相谱曲线的大尺度和小尺度所
呈现的不同变化趋势,进行了分形特征谱分析。通过5种测井相的分尺度分形特征谱计算,对求得的分维数进行统
计分析,结果表明,研究区内单井测井相大、小尺度的分维数起伏不大,说明单井的岩性构成基本一致;而多井2
种测井相分尺度分维数分析结果表明其只对小尺度分量敏感,且多井测井相小尺度分维数等值线平面图的分布趋
势与实际含气分布符合较好,说明测井相分形特征谱分析技术可以适用于储层展布规律的预测。
Logging facies analysis is an effective technique for reservoir exploration and production.Since large-scale and small-scale
spectral curves of single-well and multi-well data present different variation trend in the area,we calculated fractal
characteristic spectrum.The result shows that large-scale and small-scale fractal dimension of single-well logging facies is
almost the same,which proves that the single-well lithology structure is nearly the same.Furthermore,the multi-well logging
facies parameter analysis indicates that it is only sensitive to small-scale components.In addition,the contour distribution trend
of small-scale fractal dimension of multi-well logging facies is well consistent with the actual distribution of gas,which shows
that the logging facies fractal characteristic spectral analysis is suitable for predicting the distribution of reservoir.
测井相; 多井数据; 分形特征谱分析; 储层预测;
logging facies; multi-well data; fractal characteristic spectral analysis; reservoir prediction;
10.3969/j.issn.1000-1441.2012.05.014