碳酸盐岩储层测井评价方法综合研究

2012年 51卷 第No. 5期
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Integrated research on well-logging evaluation methods for carbonate reservoir
1.中国地质大学(北京)地球物理与信息技术学院地下信息探测技术与仪器教育部重点实验室,北京100083;2.中国
地质大学(北京)地质过程与矿产资源国家重点实验室,北京100083;3.中国石油大学(北京)油气资源与探测国家重
点实验室,北京102249;4.中国石油天然气股份有限公司大港油田分公司勘探开发研究院,天津300280;5.中国石
油天然气集团公司渤海钻探工程有限公司测井分公司,天津300280
Xu Jingling,School of Geophysics and Information Technology,China University of Geosciences,Beijing 100083,China
从碳酸盐岩储层裂缝孔洞识别、储层参数表征、流体性质判别及数学方法的应用等4个方面,系统总结厘定
了国内外碳酸盐岩储层测井评价的方法技术。通过对比分析各种评价方法可知:依据一定的数学算法,综合利用
常规测井和成像测井资料,不仅能很好地识别储层类型,而且能实现对储层参数的半定量、定量计算评价。利用
常规测井和成像测井新技术(电成像和声成像)资料计算出缝洞储层的各项物性参数,结合核磁共振测井和偶极横波
测井能进一步判别出流体性质。地质统计学、模糊数学、神经网络和支持向量机等数学方法的应用,提高了复杂
碳酸盐岩储层测井评价的有效性和准确性。综合研究表明,在碳酸盐岩储层测井评价中,应充分发挥各种方法的
优势,综合应用各种方法相互补充和验证。
We systematically summarized logging evaluation methods and techniques of carbonate reservoir both at home and abroad
from the perspectives of different classifications of reservoir types,parameters characterizations,fluid property discrimination
and mathematical methods.After an in-depth analysis and comprehensive compari-son of various evaluation methods,some
conclusions were obtained.According to certain mathematical algorithms,comprehensively using conventional logging and
imaging logging data can well identify the reservoir and realize half-quantitative & quantitative computation of reservoir
parameters.By utilizing conventional logging and new logging techniques (electronic logging and sonic logging),the physical
parameters of fractured-cavern reservoirs can be computed.On the basis,the fluid property can be discriminated by combining
nuclear magnetic resonance and dipole shear sonic.By applying geostatistics,fuzzy mathematics,neutral network and support
vector machine etc,the accuracy and effectiveness of logging evaluation for carbonate reservoirs are improved.Integrated
application indicates that the advantages of all evaluation methods should be emphasized,and the methods should be
comprehensively applied to implement and prove each other.
碳酸盐岩储层; 测井评价; 参数计算; 流体性质; 数学方法;
carbonate reservoir; parameters calculation; fluid property; mathematical method; well-logging;
10.3969/j.issn.1000-1441.2012.05.015