纵、横波匹配影响因素分析

2012年 51卷 第No. 4-期
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Influential factors of PP-wave and PS-wave matching
中国石油化工股份有限公司西南油气分公司勘探开发研究院德阳分院,四川德阳618000
Jiang Lei, Deyang Branch, Exploration and Development Research Institute, Southwest Oil & Gas Branch
Company, SINOPEC, Deyang 618000, China
纵、横波匹配在多波多分量地震资料处理和解释之间承担着桥梁作用,纵、横波全面匹配涉
及到时间、振幅、频率和相位等方面的匹配,而每个参数对匹配的影响是不同的。为更好地定量
分析匹配的影响因素,从理论模型着手,设计了简单的地震模型,分别从纵横波速度比,纵、横
波振幅差异,频率差异和相位差异4个方面分析了各参数对纵、横波匹配的影响。结果表明,纵横
波速度比对纵、横波匹配的影响最大,其次是相位差异和频率差异,而纵、横波振幅差异不影响
匹配效果。

PP-wave and PS-wave matching is regarded as the bridge between multi-wave &multi-component seismic data processing and interpretation. The entire matching of PP-wave and PS-wave involves in the matching of time, amplitude, frequency, phase, etc. Different parameters have different impact on the matching result. For better quantitative analysis of the matching factors, we designed a simple seismic numerical model and analyzed the impact of the parameters on the result of PP-wave and PS-wave matching respectively from four aspects of vP/vS, difference of the amplitude, frequency and phase between PP-wave and PS-wave. The results show that vP/vS has the greatest impact on PP-wave and PS-wave matching, followed by phase difference and frequency difference, whereas PP-wave and PS-wave amplitude difference has no impact on matching.

纵横波匹配; 影响因素; 地震模拟; 纵横波速度比;
PP-wave and PS-wave matching; influencial factors; seismic simulation; vP/vS;
10.3969/j.issn.1000-1441.2012.04.008