切片演绎地震相分析方法及其应用

2012年 51卷 第No. 4-期
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Isochronous slice method for seismic facies analysis and its application
中海油研究总院,北京 100027
Fan Ting’en, CNOOC Research Institute, Beijing 100027, China
海上油田建立等时地层格架过程中,面临着钻井少、无露头、地震分辨率经常不足以支撑常
规技术手段划分满足开发阶段需求的地层格架等困难。为了解决这些问题,提出了切片演绎地震
相分析方法,通过对地震信息的充分挖掘来建立精细等时地层格架。所谓切片演绎法,指在常规
解释技术不能再细分地层单元的情况下,对该地层单元作等比例细分,通过细分的等时单元地震
微相分析,结合沉积相演变规律,作进一步粗化合并,从而达到划分五级乃至六级层序地层格架
目的的方法。应用该方法对LD油田明下段Ⅱ油组上进行了地震微相分析,建立了该段地层精细等
时格架。生产结果表明,该方法提供的精细地层格架符合工区实际地质情况。
When building isochronous stratigraphic framework, offshore oilfields often has few wells, no outcrop and
low seismic solution, therefore, the development demands cannot be satisfied. Aiming at this problem, the
isochronous slice method is put forward to construct fine stratigraphic framework by fully excavating the
seismic data. The isochronous slice method means that the formation is proportionally subdivided when it
can’t be recognized by traditional seismic interpretation technology, seismic microfacies of every slice is
analyzed, and then upscaled with the geological setting. The finer isochronous framework is built. The
method was used in the NmⅡ formation in LD27-2 Oilfield for seismic microfacies analysis and fine
isochronous framework construction, which is proved reasonable by later production. The isochronous slice
method provides a new methodology for not only fluvial reservoir but other complex reservoirs.
切片演绎法; 地震微相; 粗化; 精细地层格架;
isochronous slice method; seismic microfacies; upscaling; fine stratigraphic framework;
10.3969/j.issn.1000-1441.2012.04.009