大牛地气田二叠系下石盒子组致密砂岩储层含气性识别因子研究

2012年 51卷 第No. 4-期
阅读:90
查看详情
Study on gas identification factor of tight sandstone reservoirs in Lower Shihezi formation from Daniudi
Gasfield, Ordos Basin
1.中国石油化工集团公司地球物理重点实验室,江苏南京211103;2.中国石油化工股份有限公司
石油物探技术研究院,江苏南京211103;3.中国石油化工股份有限公司石油勘探开发研究院,北
京 100083;4.中国石油化工股份有限公司华东分公司物探研究院,江苏南京 210007
Ma Zhonggao, SINOPEC Key Lab for Geophysics, Nanjing 211103, China
鄂尔多斯盆地大牛地气田二叠系下石盒子组致密砂岩储层孔隙度低,含气饱和度变化所产生
的地球物理特征变化相对微弱,储层流体识别困难。为此,基于岩石物理参数测试,优选出对含
气性敏感的弹性参数组合;利用岩石物理参数关系,推导出基于地震纵、横波阻抗的流体敏感弹
性参数计算公式,构建了一个新的含气性识别因子。利用叠前地震资料纵、横波阻抗同步反演结
果计算出新的含气性识别因子数据体,对大牛地气田进行了流体识别。研究结果表明,新的含气
性识别因子能有效地突出研究区流体变化的影响,对致密砂岩储层的含气性识别能力较强,且具
有很好的抗噪能力。
The tight sandstone reservoirs in lower Shihezi formation from Daniudi Gasfield of Ordos Basin is
characterized by low-porosity,and the variation of geophysical characteristics followed by oil saturation and
gas saturation is weak relatively, therefore the identification of reservoir fluid is difficult in the area. In order
to solve the problem, we optimized gas-bearing sensitive elastic parameters based on rock physical
parameters testing. By using the relationship in parameters, we derived computation formula for fluid
sensitive elastic parameters and constructed a new gas-bearing identification factor. By utilizing the P-wave
and S-wave impedance simultaneous inversion result of prestack seismic data, the data volume of new
gas-bearing identification factor was computed and applied to the reservoir fluid detection in Daniudi
Gasfield. The application results indicate that the new gas-bearing identification factor can effectively
highlight the impact of fluid changes and is sensitive to the gas-bearing tight sandstone reservoirs with good
anti-noise capability.
致密砂岩; 含气性; 弹性参数; 识别因子; 地震反演;
tight sandstone; gas-bearing; elastic parameters; identification factor; seismic inversion;
10.3969/j.issn.1000-1441.2012.04.016