暂堵剂高温封堵机理及实验评价

High Temperature Plugging Mechanism and Experimental Evaluation of Temporary Plugging Agent

王荣 袁立山 罗垚 杨旭达 吕蓓 程家麒

Rong Wang Lishan Yuan Yao Luo Xuda Yang Lü Bei Jiaqi Cheng

中国石油新疆油田分公司 工程技术研究院，新疆 克拉玛依 834000 中国石油大学（北京） 非常规油气科学技术研究院，北京 102249

Engineering Technology Research Institute，PetroChina Xinjiang Oilfield Company，Karamay Xinjing 834000，China Unconventional Oil and Gas Research Institute，China University of Petroleum（Beijing），Beijing 102249，China

准葛尔盆地南缘深层气藏埋藏深，具有高温高压、非均质性较强等特点，采用暂堵转向分层分段改造工艺实现了高效改造，提高了储集层动用程度。开展了140~180 ℃高温条件下暂堵剂对裂缝和炮眼的封堵实验研究，针对性评价了5种暂堵材料的降解速率和承压能力。结果表明，常用的暂堵材料在高温下会软化，在驱替压差下易随携带液流动，导致暂堵段承压能力下降，失去封堵效果。优选了在180 ℃下承压能力达30.00 MPa的暂堵材料，现场应用结果显示采用暂堵剂后产量显著增加。

Given the deep burial depth,high temperature and high pressure, significant heterogeneity of the deep gas reservoirs in the southern margin of the Junggar Basin,the temporary plugging and diverting stimulation technology with stratification and segmentation was used to achieve efficient stimulation and improve the producing degree of those reservoirs.The plugging of fractures and perforations by temporary plugging agents under the high temperature of 140~180 ℃ was experimentally investigated,and the degradation rates and pressure?bearing capacities of five temporary plugging materials were evaluated respectively.The results show that the commonly used temporary plugging materials will soften under a high temperature and tend to flow with the carrying fluid under the displacement pressure difference, resulting in a decreased pressure?bearing capacity of the temporary plugging section and the loss of plugging effect. A temporary plugging material with a pressure?bearing capacity of 30.00 MPa at 180 ℃ was selected, and its field application results showed that the temporary plugging improved production significantly.

10.3969/j.issn.1006-396X.2022.02.010