高温螺栓法兰连接结构及风险分析

High Temperature Bolted Flange Connection Structure and Risk Analysis

王承彬 多依丽 孙铁 杨松宇

Chengbin Wang Yili Duo Tie Sun Songyu Yang

辽宁石油化工大学 机械工程学院，辽宁 抚顺 113001 辽宁石油化工大学 环境与安全工程学院，辽宁 抚顺 113001

School of Mechanical Engineering，Liaoning Petrochemical University，Fushun Liaoning 113001，China School of Environment ＆ Safety Engineering，Liaoning Petrochemical University，Fushun Liaoning 113001，China

利用Ansys?Workbench，对400.00 ℃下的螺栓法兰连接系统进行热?结构耦合分析，研究了高温条件下螺栓法兰连接系统的密封性能。结果表明，温度从法兰内壁由内至外逐渐降低，最大应力出现在螺母与法兰盘的接触面上，最大应变出现在垫片上。对常温及400.00 ℃的垫片进行了密封评定，同时针对高温下连接系统中垫片易密封失效的问题，通过建立垫片强度失效的贝叶斯网络，基于专家评估等一系列方法计算得到先验概率，再利用贝叶斯网络反向推理计算根节点的后验概率并排序，找出导致垫片失效的主要因素，从而提高了垫片在使用过程中的可靠性。

In order to study the sealing performance of bolted flange connection system under high temperature condition, the thermal?structural coupling analysis of bolted flange connection system under 400.00 ℃ was carried out by Ansys?Workbench. The results show that the temperature decreases gradually from the inside of the flange wall to the outside, the maximum stress appears on the contact surface between the nut and flange, and the maximum strain appears on the gasket. Evaluated the sealing performance of gaskets at room temperature and 400.00 ℃; at the same time, aiming at the easy sealing failure of gaskets in the connection system under high temperature, established gasket strength failure of bayesian networks, based on a series of methods such as expert evaluation to calculate the prior probability, used Bayesian network reverse reasoning to calculate the posterior probability of the root node and sort them to find out the main factors leading to the invalid gasket, so as to enhance the reliability in the process of using gasket.

国家重点研发计划项目(2018YFC0808500)

10.3969/j.issn.1672-6952.2022.02.011