钼基量子点制备的研究进展

Research Progress in Preparation of Molybdenum⁃Based Quantum Dots

王佳乐 武宏大 韩乔 杨占旭

Jiale WANG Hongda WU Qiao HAN Zhanxu YANG

辽宁石油化工大学 石油化工学院，辽宁 抚顺 113001

School of Petrochemical Engineering，Liaoning Petrochemical University，Fushun Liaoning 113001，China

钼基材料中MoS2量子点（MoS2 QDs）因其优异的荧光性能、催化活性和良好的生物相容性引起了研究者的广泛关注，自2010年首次制备以来开发了包括水热、超声、刻蚀等多种制备方式。虽然其他钼基量子点如MoP、Mo2C、Mo2N、MoSe2等在电催化、光催化产氢、超级电容器和离子电池等方面极具潜力，但与之相关的制备方法却鲜有报道。对MoO2/MoO3、MoP、Mo2C、Mo2N、MoSe2等钼基量子点的制备方法和发展现状进行了总结；讨论了不同制备方法的优点以及局限性，并提出了部分量子点制备所面临的关键问题；对钼基量子点的制备方法和在不同方向的应用前景进行了展望。

MoS2 quantum dots (QDs) have attracted a lot of attention lately due to their excellent fluorescence properties, catalytic activity, and good biocompatibility. There are various ways to prepare MoS2 QDs since its first preparation in 2010, including hydrothermal, ultrasonic, and etching methods. Even though other molybdenum?based quantum dots like MoP, Mo2C, Mo2N, and MoSe2 have shown great potential in various fields, their preparation methods have rarely been reported. In this article, The preparation methods and research status of these molybdenum?based quantum dots (MoO2/MoO3, MoP, Mo2C, Mo2N amd MoSe2) and comparing the advantages and limitations of different preparation methods were discussed. The key problems in the synthesis of these quantum dots and their application prospects in different directions were discussed.

国家自然科学基金面上项目(21671092);辽宁省应用基础研究计划项目(2023JH2/101300230)

10.12422/j.issn.1006-396X.2023.05.007