微量润滑磨削加工技术研究进展

Research Progress of Grinding Technology with Minimum Quantity Lubrication

郑嘉琦 刘长福 朱晓丹 王宇 张硕

Jiaqi Zheng Changfu Liu Xiaodan Zhu Yu Wang Shuo Zhang

辽宁石油化工大学 机械工程学院，辽宁 抚顺 113001

School of Mechanical Engineering，Liaoning Petrochemical University，Fushun Liaoning 113001，China

微量润滑磨削加工技术是一种新型环保高效率的加工技术，具有所需磨削液量少、磨削力小等特点，而且有利于刀具的保养，能够有效提高工件质量。但是，微量润滑磨削加工技术高压气流的冷却性能十分有限，无法满足磨削区亟须降温的需求，而传统浇注式冷却技术通过使用大量磨削液可满足这一需求。综述了微量润滑磨削加工技术的研究背景、发展现状和最新研究成果，以期为进一步研究微量润滑磨削加工技术的特性和原理奠定理论基础。

Grinding technology with minimum quantity lubrication technology is a new type of environmentally friendly and efficient processing technology. It has the characteristics of less cutting fluid and low cutting force, and is conducive to the maintenance of the tool and can effectively improve the quality of the workpiece. However, the cooling performance of the high?pressure air flow of the grinding technology with minimum quantity lubrication is very limited, which can not meet the need for cooling in the grinding zone. The traditional casting cooling technology can meet this demand by using a large amount of grinding fluid. In this paper, the research background, development status and latest achievements of micro?lubrication technology were reviewed, which lays a theoretical foundation for further study of the characteristics and principles of these special grinding technology with minimum quantity lubrication..

辽宁省博士科研启动基金计划项目(2022?BS?293);辽宁石油化工大学科研启动基金项目(2021XJJL?005);国家级大学生创新创业训练计划项目(202210148006)

10.12422/j.issn.1672-6952.2023.04.013