费托合成Co基催化剂的研究进展

Research Progress of Cobalt⁃Based Catalysts for Fischer⁃Tropsch Synthesis

李声笛 肖海成 吴志杰

Shengdi LI Haicheng XIAO Zhijie WU

中国石油大学（北京） 重质油国家重点实验室/CNPC催化重点实验室，北京 102249 中国石油天然气股份有限公司石油化工研究院，北京 100195

State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing/The Key Laboratory of Catalysis of CNPC，China University of Petroleum，Beijing 102249，China Petrochemical Research Institute，PetroChina Company Limited，Beijing 100195，China

Co基催化剂因具有高活性和强链增长能力等优势，成为费托合成（FTS）反应适宜的催化剂。总结了Co基催化剂FTS反应机理，并对活性相结构以及助剂与催化性能的构效关系进行了分析。同时，围绕催化剂载体的作用，总结金属?载体相互作用促进FTS反应性能的研究进展，重点分析了金属Co与分子筛耦合直接合成液体燃料的研究进展，归纳了采用双功能催化剂体系制备液体燃料的反应路线及催化剂特征。

Cobalt?based catalyst is regarded as a suitable choice for Fischer?Tropsch synthesis (FTS) due to its high activity and strong C—C bond formation ability. FTS reaction mechanism of Co?based catalysts was summarised, and the structure of the active phase as well as the conformational relationship between additives and catalytic performance were analysed. For clarifying the role of catalyst supports, the promotion of FTS reaction via regulating metal?carrier interaction was also summarized. Specially, the direct synthesis of liquid fuel by coupling metal Co with zeolite catalyst was discussed, and the reaction route for liquid fuel and the character of as?used bifunctional catalyst were focused.

中国石油科技创新基金资助项目(2021DQ02?0702)

10.12422/j.issn.1006-396X.2024.01.005