在实践中学习和实施《学术论文编写规则》

Learning and Implementation of National Standard“Presentation of Academic Papers”in Practice

林章碧 杨明娇

LIN Zhangbi YANG Mingjiao

GB/T 7713.2—2022《学术论文编写规则》代替GB/T7713—1987《科学技术报告、学位论文和学术论文的编 写格式》中的学术论文编写格式部分，于2023 年7 月1 日起实施。做好新版标准的学习和实施工作，对学术论文 编写和出版标准化、规范化，方便学术论文的检索和传播，促进学术成果的交流和使用具有重要意义。在学习 《学术论文编写规则》时，要注意要求型、推荐型、允许型及陈述型条款的区别，区分各条款使用的能愿动词，如 应、宜、可等。结合油气行业的特点和实际编校工作，对题名、摘要、关键词、正文部分、量和单位、表格、数字和数 学式中常见的不规范问题进行了解析，以期进一步增强作者与编辑的标准化意识，提升学术论文写作和编校规 范化水平。

The new national standard GB/T 7713.2—2022“Presentation of academic papers”partially replaces GB/T7713—1987 “Presentation of scientific and technical reports，dissertations and scientific papers”，which has been implemented on July 1，2023. Good learning and implementation of the new national standard is of great significance to the standardization of academic papers preparation and publication，so as to facilitate the retrieval and dissemination of academic papers and promote the exchange and use of academic achievements. When learning“Presentation of academic papers”，it should pay attention to the difference between requirements，recommendations，permits and statements. The auxiliary verbs used in each clause should be distinguished. Combined with the characteristics of oil and gas industry and the actual editing work，this paper analyzed the common non-standard problems in title，abstract，keyword，text part，quantity and unit，table，number and mathematical formula. Authors and editors should pay more attention to the standardization，which helped to improve the standardization level of academic paper writing and editing.

10.19346/j.cnki.1000-4092.2024.02.026