提高采收率化学剂评价标准发展概述探析

Development of Enhanced Oil Recovery Evaluation Standards Overview

昝晶鸽 王远征 沙宗伦 孙海童 屈 鸣 杨二龙

ZAN Jingge WANG Yuanzheng SHA Zonglun SUN Haitong QU Ming YANG Erlong

提高采收率化学剂在提高油田产量和挖潜残余油资源发挥着关键作用，然而其有效性和可靠性取决于一系列技术和质量标准。文章重点关注国内外提高采收率化学剂评价标准的发展动态和编制历程，总结了国内外提高采收率化学剂现行标准的特点，对该类化学剂的特征进行了探析并提出了未来发展趋势和评价标准的建议，旨在为提高采收率所使用的化学剂的标准发展方向提供参考和依据，以满足不断变化的行业需求。通过对该类化学剂的质量和性能标准化，可确保其在油田现场的有效应用，从而提高油田产能，并减少潜在的环境和经济风险。在不断演进的油气行业中，标准化将继续发挥关键作用，为行业的可持续发展提供支持和指导。

Enhanced oil recovery（EOR）chemicals play a key role in increasing oilfield production and extracting residual oil resources. However，their effectiveness and reliability depend on a series of technical and quality standards. The development trends and compilation process of evaluation standards for EOR chemical agents and the characteristics of current standards for EOR chemical agents domestic and abroad were focused and summarized，the characteristics of these types of chemical agents，and suggestions for future development trends and evaluation standards were analyzed as well. The proposal is to provide a reference and basis for the development direction of standards for chemical agents used for EOR to meet the constantly changing industry needs. By standardizing the quality and performance of these chemicals，their effective application in oilfields can be ensured， thereby increasing oilfield production capacity and reducing potential environmental and economic risks. In the constantly evolving oil and gas industry，standardization will continue to play a key role in providing support and guidance for the industry’s sustainable development.

10.19346/j.cnki.1000-4092.2024.03.025